Nemours Blog Posts | Expert Tips on Child Health & Wellness
Little kids pretending to be a doctor. Shot of a cute little girl with a stethoscope examining her brother. Children playing doctors.

Creating Heart-Healthy Habits Starts in Childhood

You might think cholesterol and heart disease are only adult concerns, but research shows cardiovascular disease begins in childhood. Many teens have unhealthy cholesterol levels, meaning their good cholesterol is too low or their bad cholesterol is too high. And the risk increases dramatically with weight — with obese teens being affected at a rate of 43%. Since childhood obesity rates are significantly higher than in previous generations, more kids are developing abnormal cholesterol levels early. And obesity doesn’t just affect cholesterol — it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and stroke. Ready to make a real difference in your child’s heart health? Here are four simple habits you can start today. 1. Get Moving Every Day Being active at a young age can help lay the groundwork for being physically active as an adult. But how much exercise is recommended for children? Healthy kids should get […]

Mother and father are speaking with a genetic counselor about prenatal testing.

Prenatal Genetic Counseling: What Expecting Parents Should Know

Prenatal genetic counseling and preconception (the time period and care that happens prior to pregnancy) genetic counseling and testing offer ways to gain further information and education that can help patients and families make informed decisions about their pregnancy and for preconception planning. There are many testing options available nowadays with different benefits, risks, and limitations. This article lays the foundation for essential questions you may have, such as: However, it’s important to keep in mind that genetic counseling and genetic testing are voluntary — it’s your choice. In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) reaffirmed in January 2026 that, “After pretest counseling, every patient has the right to pursue or decline prenatal genetic screening and diagnostic testing.” So, keep the communication open with your OB/GYN, or maternal-fetal medicine doctors, about the types of testing you’re comfortable with and what the information means (and what it doesn’t). […]

ENT Awareness Month: Jeremiah’s Story

For Aleecia, Jeremiah’s mom, the first few days of her newborn’s life were filled with a mix of joy and growing concern. Jeremiah was born with no voice, a stark contrast to the usual cries of a newborn. The absence of his voice was the first indication that something was amiss. After just three days, ENT specialists at Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware made a startling discovery: Jeremiah’s vocal cords were fused together, a rare and life-threatening condition known as congenital laryngeal web. Aleecia found herself thrust into a role she never imagined she would have to play. “The inability to breathe or cry properly meant we were in a state of immediate crisis from the moment he was born,” she recalls. “It was a frightening diagnosis that required immediate, specialized intervention.” The urgency of the situation was evident, and the surgical team at Nemours Children’s wasted no time in preparing […]

Phoenix’s Journey: A Story of Faith, Resilience, and Compassionate Care (In Mom’s Words)

Early in my pregnancy, we learned from an OBGYN that our daughter would face a series of complex medical challenges — her left eye had not fully developed, she had agenesis of the corpus callosum, and significant spine and ribcage abnormalities. These findings led to a diagnosis of Aicardi Syndrome. When the doctor shared the diagnosis, his initial recommendation was to consider terminating the pregnancy, then he left us to process the devastating news in disbelief and sorrow. In that moment of heartbreak and confusion, we chose faith. We decided we would not give up on our child or on God. From that day forward, we made a promise to always champion our daughter’s life and advocate for her future, no matter what challenges lay ahead. We left that doctor were soon referred to and followed by another high-risk maternal-fetal team, where we continued to receive compassionate and specialized care […]

Child taking piece of sugar substitute with tongs in restaurant

Are Artificial Sweeteners Safe for Kids? What Parents Should Know

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids ages 2–18 consume about six teaspoons of sugar per day. According to most sources, kids in America are consuming at least three times that amount. Added sugar — the kind that’s put in sweetened drinks, flavored yogurts, and even healthy low-fat packaged foods to make them taste better — is also upping kids’ consumption, and there are more than 60 terms for added sugar approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). One way many consumers try to lower their use of sugar, both regular and added, is to use artificial sweeteners (also called sugar substitutes). Regardless of intent, most Americans consume some form of an artificial sweeter daily. That’s because sugar substitutes are used in a variety of packaged products from pudding and candy to desserts and syrups. Reducing added sugar is a benefit of artificial sweeteners, but parents need […]

Teen patient and doctor smiling for a selfie

From Patient to Future Physician: Garikoitz’s Story

At 11 years old, music was Garikoitz’s passion, but something was standing in the way. As a young violinist, he found himself constantly falling behind during rehearsals, arriving late on every note. What seemed like a simple coordination issue was actually something far more significant: a hearing problem that was affecting every aspect of Garikoitz’s life. In the classroom, teachers mistook his struggles for attention difficulties. “In reality, I just wasn’t receiving information fast enough to respond,” says Garikoitz. He felt stuck, unable to keep pace through no fault of his own. His mother sensed that something deeper was at play and made the decision to seek help at Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida. A Compassionate Approach to Care From the moment they walked through the doors, the family was met with warmth and understanding. Audiologists Teresa C. Tray and Elyssa McRae conducted comprehensive hearing evaluations, quickly pinpointing the underlying issue. […]

Two little girls are having a water break on the running track at athletics club. One girl is standing with her hands on hips, the other is taking a big gulp of water from bottle.

Nutrition, Hydration, and Recovery for Young Athletes

Supporting a growing athlete starts with understanding one key principle: performance nutrition isn’t about exotic supplements or complicated meal plans. The good news for parents of young athletes is that fueling your competitor is simply about eating the right balance of quality foods for the right activity — from training to post workout recovery to the big game. While athletes do need strategic nutrition to support their performance, the foundation is the same balanced, wholesome eating that benefits everyone in your family. Sports nutrition is really just smart, consistent healthy eating — with a few key timing adjustments. Building Blocks of Sports Nutrition Carbohydrates: The Primary Energy Source for Young Athletes Carbohydrates are found in foods like pasta, rice, bread, cereal, fruits, vegetables, and dairy. They are the body’s preferred source of energy during a workout. During digestion, carbohydrates are broken down into sugar and used immediately for energy, while […]

Teenage girl sitting on the floor and scrolling social media on a smartphone.

Tips for Navigating Social Media With Kids and Teens

As the world changes and technology develops, kids have more and more access to the internet and social media. In fact, 50% of 11-year-olds have a cell phone and upwards of 90% of 14-year-olds have one. It can be incredibly challenging to figure out how to navigate tech, especially when many parents of teens didn’t even have social media to use at that age. But there’s no opting out of dealing with social media for teens. As a parent, you may have read some of the recent books and articles about the dangers of creating anxiety or affecting teen mental health by allowing kids to have phones. The data is pretty clear that kids who have increasing use of social media, especially Snapchat, tend to have higher levels of depression and anxiety. Parents are looking for answers to understand, and somehow remedy: How does social media affect mental health? Still, […]

Teen girl and her orthopedic surgeon smile together for a photo in a hospital clinic room.

Care You Can Trust: Alena’s Story

At 20 weeks into her pregnancy, Valerie, Alena’s mom, received concerning news during a routine ultrasound: the long bones in Alena’s body weren’t measuring as they should. This unexpected finding led to a series of discussions with medical professionals. Two months after Alena’s birth, the diagnosis of Femoral Hypoplasia with Unusual Facies Syndrome (FHUFS) was confirmed. This rare genetic disorder is characterized by underdeveloped femurs, growth restrictions, and distinctive facial features. Alena’s journey with this syndrome has been a complex one, involving a variety of adaptive tools and treatments. “I use a walker, wheelchair, crutches, leg braces, and have a lift in my left shoe,” Alena explains. In an effort to address her growing needs, Alena and her family sought out orthopedic expertise. Alena’s case was referred to Dr. Shawn Standard, a specialist in pediatric orthopedics, who was based in Baltimore at the time. “We started receiving treatment from Dr. […]

Girl with striped shirt and blue headphones poses in front of a white wall.

Strength and Comfort: Makyla’s Story

Makyla’s mom, Myisha, was told during a routine ultrasound that her daughter would be born with a rare and complex condition known as Chondrodysplasia punctata and Conradi-Hunermann. This genetic disorder affects bone and cartilage development, leading to a variety of physical and medical issues. As Makyla grew, her spine began to curve more and more, making it difficult for her to walk long distances without struggling to breathe. “Her spine’s curvature also put pressure on her organs, making it hard for them to function properly,” says Myisha. In 2018, after years of seeking the best possible care, Myisha received a recommendation from another health organization to bring Makyla to Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida. Nemours Children’s, known for its expertise in treating complex pediatric cases, was the ray of hope they had been searching for. The hospital’s multidisciplinary approach and specialized care offered a new path forward for Makyla. Walking through […]

Pregnant woman catching cold, flu, virus, sitting at home on a couch, blowing nose and being sick.

Navigating Cold and Flu Season While Pregnant

Flu season is hitting hard this year, with flu‑related hospitalizations already ranking among the highest seen at this point in the season in more than a decade. For anyone, that’s concerning — but for women who are pregnant, even a mild fever or sore throat can raise understandable worry. Pregnancy changes the way the body responds to infections, and questions like “What can I safely take for a fever while pregnant?” become part of everyday decision‑making. Fortunately, there are proven, safe ways to reduce the risk of severe illness. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the inactivated flu vaccine at any stage of pregnancy, and Nemours maternal‑fetal medicine experts emphasize that receiving the flu shot is far safer than experiencing the flu itself while expecting. With clear guidance and evidence‑based recommendations, health care teams aim to help expecting parents feel informed, supported, and confident as they navigate […]

Navigating Scoliosis Surgery: A Family’s Insights

At Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware, families like Ali’s find comprehensive care for scoliosis. Her family’s story is one of resilience and hope, and their experience provides valuable insights for other kids and parents facing similar challenges. Ali’s Experience with Scoliosis Ali was diagnosed with scoliosis during a visit to her primary care office. Scoliosis is a condition where the vertebrae form a curved line instead of being straight, which can cause health problems. Her growth chart stalled and then reversed, prompting X-rays. After a bad experience at another facility, the family turned to Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware for a second opinion where they found a warm and welcoming environment. There, Dr. Suken Shah directly engaged with Ali, understanding her experience and exploring treatment options. Ali tried bracing and underwent an intensive physical therapy plan; however, her spinal curve continued to progress. At her second visit, Dr. Shah recommended she move […]

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